Overview
A tibial plateau fracture is a break of the upper shinbone that involves the weight-bearing surface of the knee. Because it is a joint fracture, accurate restoration of the surface and a period of protected weight-bearing are important to preserve knee function and reduce the risk of later arthritis.
Common Symptoms
- Knee pain and swelling after injury
- Inability to bear weight
- Deformity and bruising
- Limited knee motion
Causes & Risk Factors
- A fall from height
- A motor-vehicle or sports collision
- A high-energy blow to the side of the knee
Treatment Options
- Bracing and protected weight-bearing for stable fractures
- Open reduction and internal fixation for displaced fractures
- Early knee motion to prevent stiffness
- Physical therapy and gradual return to weight-bearing
Recovery & What to Expect
Weight-bearing is protected for about 6-12 weeks while the joint heals, with early motion to prevent stiffness. Strengthening and return to full activity follow over several months.
This page is for general education and is not a substitute for a medical evaluation. Treatment recommendations depend on your individual diagnosis and goals. Kevin O'Donnell, MD serves Coral Gables, Miami, Brickell, Pinecrest, Coconut Grove.