Overview
Shoulder instability is recurrent slipping or full dislocation of the ball from the socket, usually after the stabilizing ligaments or labrum are injured. It is common in contact-sport athletes and after a first traumatic dislocation, particularly in younger patients.
Common Symptoms
- Repeated feeling that the shoulder will 'slip out'
- Prior dislocation that required reduction
- Apprehension with the arm overhead and back
- Weakness or numbness after an episode
Causes & Risk Factors
- Traumatic first-time dislocation
- Ligament laxity
- Repetitive overhead stress
- Labral (Bankart) injury or bone loss
Treatment Options
- Bracing and a strengthening program
- Activity modification
- Arthroscopic stabilization (Bankart repair)
- Latarjet procedure for significant bone loss
Procedure we perform for thisShoulder Stabilization (Bankart & Labral Repair) →
Recovery & What to Expect
Rehabilitation can succeed for some patients; recurrent instability is best treated surgically. After stabilization, return to contact sport is typically 4–6 months.
This page is for general education and is not a substitute for a medical evaluation. Treatment recommendations depend on your individual diagnosis and goals. Kevin O'Donnell, MD serves Coral Gables, Miami, Brickell, Pinecrest, Coconut Grove.