Overview
The labrum is a ring of cartilage that deepens the shoulder socket and anchors the biceps tendon. A tear — often a SLAP tear at the top of the socket — is common after throwing or a fall on an outstretched arm, producing deep shoulder pain and a catching sensation.
Common Symptoms
- Deep, aching shoulder pain
- Catching, locking, or popping with motion
- Loss of throwing velocity or power
- A sense of instability
Causes & Risk Factors
- Repetitive overhead throwing
- A fall onto an outstretched arm
- Sudden traction on the arm
- Shoulder dislocation
Treatment Options
- Physical therapy and scapular retraining
- Anti-inflammatory management
- Arthroscopic labral repair
- SLAP repair or biceps tenodesis for select tears
Recovery & What to Expect
Non-operative care is tried first for many tears. After arthroscopic repair, a graduated program restores motion and strength, with return to overhead sport typically at 4–6 months.
This page is for general education and is not a substitute for a medical evaluation. Treatment recommendations depend on your individual diagnosis and goals. Kevin O'Donnell, MD serves Coral Gables, Miami, Brickell, Pinecrest, Coconut Grove.