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Shoulder · Fracture

Clavicle Fracture

Diagnosis & treatment by Kevin O'Donnell, MD — Coral Gables, FL

Overview

The clavicle (collarbone) links the arm to the body and is one of the most commonly fractured bones, typically from a fall onto the shoulder or a direct blow. Many heal well in a sling, while displaced or shortened fractures often do better with plate fixation to restore alignment and shoulder strength.

Common Symptoms

  • Immediate pain over the collarbone
  • Swelling, bruising, or a visible bump or deformity
  • Pain and difficulty lifting the arm
  • A grinding sensation with movement

Causes & Risk Factors

  • A fall directly onto the shoulder
  • Contact-sport collisions
  • Cycling or skiing crashes
  • Motor-vehicle trauma

Treatment Options

  • Sling immobilization for stable fractures
  • Ice, activity modification, and rehabilitation
  • Plate and screw fixation for displaced or shortened fractures
  • Physical therapy to restore motion and strength

Recovery & What to Expect

Stable fractures heal in a sling over about 6-8 weeks. Displaced fractures fixed surgically begin early protected motion, with most patients returning to full activity and contact sport over 3-4 months once healing is confirmed.

This page is for general education and is not a substitute for a medical evaluation. Treatment recommendations depend on your individual diagnosis and goals. Kevin O'Donnell, MD serves Coral Gables, Miami, Brickell, Pinecrest, Coconut Grove.