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Shoulder · Tendon

Biceps Tendinitis / Tear

Diagnosis & treatment by Kevin O'Donnell, MD — Coral Gables, FL

Overview

The long head of the biceps tendon runs through the front of the shoulder and is a common source of anterior shoulder pain. It can become inflamed (tendinitis) or tear, sometimes producing a bulge in the upper arm (a 'Popeye' sign). It frequently accompanies rotator cuff and labral problems.

Common Symptoms

  • Pain at the front of the shoulder
  • Pain with lifting, reaching, or overhead activity
  • A snapping or catching sensation
  • A bulge in the upper arm after a complete tear

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Overuse and repetitive overhead activity
  • Age-related tendon degeneration
  • Associated rotator cuff or labral injury

Treatment Options

  • Activity modification, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatories
  • Image-guided injection
  • Biceps tenodesis (re-anchoring the tendon)
  • Treatment of associated cuff or labral problems

Recovery & What to Expect

Many cases settle with therapy and injection over several weeks. When tenodesis is performed, a protected program restores comfortable motion and strength over 3-4 months.

This page is for general education and is not a substitute for a medical evaluation. Treatment recommendations depend on your individual diagnosis and goals. Kevin O'Donnell, MD serves Coral Gables, Miami, Brickell, Pinecrest, Coconut Grove.