Overview
An ankle sprain is a stretch or tear of the outer ankle ligaments, usually from a roll or twist. Repeated sprains can lead to chronic instability that benefits from rehabilitation or, occasionally, surgical repair.
Common Symptoms
- Pain and swelling after twisting the ankle
- Bruising
- A feeling that the ankle gives way
- Recurrent sprains
Causes & Risk Factors
- A roll or twist of the ankle
- Uneven surfaces and sport
- Prior sprains with incomplete rehab
Treatment Options
- Bracing and proprioceptive physical therapy
- Anti-inflammatory measures
- Arthroscopic ligament repair
- Ligament reconstruction for chronic instability
Recovery & What to Expect
Most sprains recover with a structured rehabilitation program over weeks. Chronic instability treated surgically returns to sport over several months.
This page is for general education and is not a substitute for a medical evaluation. Treatment recommendations depend on your individual diagnosis and goals. Kevin O'Donnell, MD serves Coral Gables, Miami, Brickell, Pinecrest, Coconut Grove.